Revisiting The Past
Wednesday, January 31st, 2007It can be quite depressing witnessing the current state Malaysia is in right now. Sometimes you wonder what the previous politicians were thinking when they molded the current programs that lead Malaysia to where it is now.
And sometimes you’ll need history to understand what is happening now.
The rights and privileges of the Bumiputeras were enshrined in the constitution. Those who were born after the 70s, never knew, or rather never bothered to find out why it was there in the first place. Some knew, and they choose to take advantage of it. Some did not, and left. The NEP was set up as a result of this bumiputera rights.
The NEP was best visualised by Tun Dr. Ismail when he said that the NEP is like a handicap for a beginner in golf. As one improved, the handicap is lowered, until he could compete on a level playing field. I totally agreed with him. And I understood what he meant by the NEP, and the rights and privileges of the Bumiputeras are not to be questioned by others, and the time will come that the Bumiputeras will no longer need the NEP and could stand on their own in their own country.
The question is, how succesful was the NEP at the end of the 20 years development plan circa 1990s? A further 16 years down the road, and the Bumiputeras did not improve as we have hoped and the handicap was not lowered. I guess the first ten years of the NEP, the emphasis has been on the economy and most importantly, education. A number of Chinese business were taken over by the Bumis. And this is where the alarms should have been buzzing. The economic pie should have been made bigger instead of taking it tit for tat.
Education wise, a number of bright young Bumis were given the opportunity to further their studies overseas. This, for them, is a lesson to be self-reliant, able to mingle with other races and other cultures, and most importantly, to bring back what they have learned for the nation building. In the end, what happened was, when they arrived at their host countries, they choose to mingle with their own kind. They do not learn to befriend other races, and even some choose not to come back to help assist in the nation building. Fortunately, most of them returned….And as the pioneer batches came back in the late 70s and early 80s, they became the new generation of a more independent Malaysia.
There’s no denying that the between the economy and education, education has helped the Bumis to advance further. In the economy, Tun Razak devised a number of plans to further help the Bumis to survive in the business world. His plan was sound, but, some took the easy way out.
In the 80s, the "visionary" Dr Mahathir choose to expand the economic pie by industrialising Malaysia. People say he is a visionary, I say he is not as his visions were based on 19th Century Britain. Emphasis on steel and cars has helped created more jobs, but at what cost? Now, the high prices of cars has made other sectors of the economy suffer. Like I said earlier, the economic pie was not made much bigger, although it seems like it was!
And Dr. Mahathir suffered from a Malaysia ruled by cronyism. He would have escaped if he has done so during Tun Razak’s time. In the 70s, there were not many Bumis who could do certain jobs, and most of the time, it was given to people the Government trust. Unlike now, even the company who is the most capable loses the opportunity as priority was given to the close circle. And people are not happy with that. Thanks to the education they have received.
Malaysia is reaching it’s 50th year of independence soon. Things have changed, and I dare say that the Bumis have reached a long way since independence. But, the progress made came with the assistance given to them. And some are finding it hard to let go. Especially if they are UMNO members.
Indeed, I always find something interesting about them. And it will always involve KJ. One, whose father is a former Menteri Besar was unhappy that KJ rose up the ranks very fast. The reason being, KJ was not one of them. Them meaning, not the family of Tun Razak/Tun Hussein/Tun Mahathir. Now you start to wonder about the KJ rumours. Indeed, water runs deep. And the Malay feudalistic system is still well and alive today. If you are not from a well-off family, don’t expect you can rise.
I have nothing against the NEP. It has helped to shape me to where I am now. But the sad thing about the NEP, some think of it as their right. And most of the time, they are the really privileged ones. I have seen, Bumis whose family could afford them education, choose to grab whatever scholarships that they can get. And they are the ones who refused to pay back.
There are responsible Bumis though. They got the scholarship, and they pay back their dues whether in servicing their bonds, or paying it back. Most of them are those who came from the middle class or not well to do background.
Makes you wonder why Grameen Bank is succesful.
When the NEP was first conceived, it was agreed that its progress has to be tracked. It was also agreed that these privileges accorded to the Bumis will not be forever. But the final decision is up to the Bumis.
Some, who are already good in golf, has lowered their handicap. Some, who are still bad in golf, are trying hard to lower their handicap. And some, without shame, who can play a good game of golf, choose to keep their handicap higher in order for them to keep on winning….
The win is hollow……..